4 декабря – регулярный семинар ЦенСИБ
Тема доклада: How do Laypeople Prioritize COVID-19 Patients under Medical Triage Conditions? Ethical Principles, Patient Characteristics and the Moderating Effect of Personal Human Values and Individual Affectedness in a Factorial Survey Experiment
Спикер: Германн Дюльмер (Hermann Dülmer), профессор Университета Кёльна (Германия)
4 декабря в 16:30 (GMT+3) состоится очередной регулярный семинар Центра сравнительных исследований социального благополучия (ранее – Лаборатория сравнительных социальных исследований). С докладом на тему "How do Laypeople Prioritize COVID-19 Patients under Medical Triage Conditions? Ethical Principles, Patient Characteristics and the Moderating Effect of Personal Human Values and Individual Affectedness in a Factorial Survey Experiment" выступит Германн Дюльмер, профессор Университета Кёльна (Германия).
Германн представит исследование, проведенное совместно с Edurne Bartolome Péral (Deusto University, Spain), Pascal Siegers (GESIS: Leibniz-Institute for Social Science, Germany) и Tilo Beckers (Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany).
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Аннотация
During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, numerous hospitals encountered situations where demand for limited resources exceeded supply. Expert commissions developed ethical guidelines for prioritizing assistance in the event of insufficient resources (triage). However, ethical principles may deviate from laypeople´s moral standards. Our study aims to investigate, for the first time, which factors help laypeople justify for prioritizing a COVID-19 patient over another for treatment with a ventilator. The results of a factorial survey experiment conducted in Spain 2022 showed that the most important factors for prioritizing were their vaccination status and their smoking behaviour, contradicting ethical guidelines and revealing the need for better communication between experts and the public. Better communication also means the incorporation of laypeople’s moral views and values in the process of reflection and design of ethical guidelines before institutions, administrations, and clinicians decide on the inclusion or exclusion of relevant aspects on triage decisions. Moreover, patients´ family obligations, patients´ origin, age, and social class were analysed. Finally, our results show that some of these factors depend on respondents’ personal values (Schwartz values), vaccination context, and whether they are smokers.
Рабочий язык мероприятия – английский.
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